CONJUNCTIVITIS
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the
conjunctiva, a sort of sac around the eye. It can be caused by a virus,
bacteria, or an allergy. The white part of the eye can become pink or
red, and eyelashes may be stuck together with yellow discharge. Usually
conjunctivitis burns the eye or is very itchy.
It can be difficult to tell the difference between
conjunctivitis caused by bacteria and conjunctivitis caused by a virus
or allergies. Usually, the more thick and goopy the eye discharge is,
the more likely it is that bacteria are causing the infection. If the eyes are
primarily watery or teary, it is more likely that the cause is either a virus or allergies.
If the conjunctivitis is thought to be caused by bacteria, we
will prescribe antibiotic ointment for your child's eyes. Use
this medication as directed. Try not to touch the eye itself with the
medicine tube or dropper. Do not use the medicine for anyone else.
Throw the medicine away once the infection is gone. Wash your hands
before and after applying he medicine.
Conjunctivitis is very contagious and can be spread from
person to person. To prevent this spread, try to keep your child from
rubbing or scratching the eyes. After touching the eyes, hands should
be washed with soap and water. A child with conjunctivitis should have
his or her own washcloth and towel to prevent spreading the infection
to others.
To help soothe eyes with conjunctivitis, wash the eyes and
face with soap and water. Cool compresses applied to the eyes can be
very soothing. Avoid smoke and anything that irritates the eyes.
Conjunctivitis usually clears up after several days. Call our
office during call hour (8:30 - 9:15 A.M.) if the eyes are not
improving after 2 or 3 days or your child develops other symptoms such
as ear pain since conjunctivitis can be associated with ear infections.
Also call us if the eyes become more red or swollen or if vision is
blurred.
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